13 Rules Of Basketball By Dr. James Naismith
Basketball is a popular sport that is played all around the world. It was invented by Dr. James Naismith in December 1891, in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA. It is played by two teams of five players each, with the objective of shooting a ball through a hoop that is mounted ten feet high. Over the years, the game has evolved, and there have been many changes to the rules. However, the original 13 rules of basketball, created by Dr. James Naismith, still form the foundation of the game today.
Rule 1: The Ball
The ball used in basketball must be spherical and made of leather or a similar material. Its circumference should be between 29.5 and 30 inches, and it should weigh between 20 and 22 ounces.
Rule 2: The Court
The basketball court should be rectangular and measure 94 feet by 50 feet. The basket should be placed at the center of each end of the court, and the foul line should be 15 feet from the backboard.
Rule 3: The Players
Each team should consist of five players. The players can be substituted, but the substitutes have to wait until the next stoppage of play before entering the game.
Rule 4: The Start of Play
The game is started with a jump ball at the center of the court between two opposing players. The other players should be in their own halves of the court.
Rule 5: The Scoring
A goal is scored when the ball is put into the basket. A goal from within the three-point line counts as two points, while a goal from beyond the three-point line counts as three points.
Rule 6: The Dribbling
The ball can be dribbled by a player who is moving or stationary. However, they cannot carry the ball or take more than two steps without dribbling.
Rule 7: The Fouls
A foul is committed when a player makes contact with an opponent while the ball is in play. The fouled player is awarded free throws, depending on the type of foul and the situation.
Rule 8: The Out of Bounds
If the ball goes out of bounds, it is thrown back in by the team that did not touch the ball last. If the ball goes out of bounds on the end line, it is thrown in from the point on the end line nearest to where the ball went out. If the ball goes out of bounds on the sideline, it is thrown in from the point on the sideline nearest to where the ball went out.
Rule 9: The Jump Ball
If two opposing players have their hands on the ball and neither can gain possession, a jump ball is called. The ball is thrown up between the two players, and the game continues.
Rule 10: The Traveling
A player is not allowed to run with the ball. If they take more than two steps without dribbling, it is a violation called traveling.
Rule 11: The Time-Outs
Each team is allowed a certain number of time-outs per game, depending on the level of play. Time-outs can be called by the coach or the players during a stoppage of play.
Rule 12: The Overtime
If the game is tied at the end of regulation time, the game goes into overtime. The overtime periods are typically five minutes long, and play continues until a winner is determined.
Rule 13: The Sportsmanship
Dr. James Naismith believed in the importance of sportsmanship in basketball. Players should play the game with respect for their opponents, officials, and the rules of the game.
In conclusion, the 13 rules of basketball created by Dr. James Naismith have stood the test of time and remain the basis of the game today. Basketball is a sport that requires skill, strategy, and teamwork, and it can be played at all levels, from amateur to professional. Whether you are a player, a coach, or a fan, it is important to understand and appreciate the history and rules of this great game.
